In Iraq, the traditional ensemble, often called the chalghi, incorporates only two melodic devices—the jowza (similar to the rabab but with 4 strings) and santur—accompanied by the riq and dumbek. The Arab earth has incorporated devices from the West, including the electric powered guitar, cello, double bass and oboe, https://collinh319j.dm-blog.com/31082465/not-known-facts-about-music-oud